Whether on a planet near a black hole to be life?
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still from the film “interstellar”. The moment when the heroes arrived on the planet Miller
According to the General theory of relativity , supermassive black hole distorts the surrounding space-time. If you watched the movie “interstellar”, you probably remember the Miller's planet, which was visited by the main characters. This planet revolved close to a black hole, that is why one hour, it was equal to 7 years on Earth. According to a new article published on the time shift can significantly impact the ability of the planet near a supermassive black hole to sustain life. Temporary deformation affects not only the time, but the light reaching the planet that has a value for any life, which in theory can it exist.
a New type "range"
Despite the fact that the probability of habitable planets rotation around a supermassive black hole is unclear, Potebnya thought experiments useful for the best . At least this is the opinion of the study's lead author Jeremy Schnitman, an astrophysicist at the space flight Center name Goddard NASA. These reflections help scientists to think about how .
When astronomers think about the potential of extraterrestrial life, they often define "habitat" in a planetary system where conditions on the planet are optimal for sustaining life. In other words, the temperature of the planet, which is in the area of habitat allows the water in a liquid form. And it depends on factors such as the amount of light emitted from the star system and the distance from the planets to the sun. Do you think there is life on other planets? Let's discuss what it can be with the participants .
Green highlighted area of habitability and planets that are in it are
According to Schnitman, you can also determine around supermassive black holes — unless, of course, there are the planets that revolve close to these monsters. Interesting is the fact that such planets would receive light and heat from sources other than the light of stars, like our Sun. For example the accretion disks of black holes — is hot halos of gas and matter that are going around supermassive black holes. Accretion disks can be very bright and give the light of orbiting planets. In this case the light will be very different from the usual on the Ground. To understand better, how does the accretion disk of a black hole, look at , which we told you recently.
the Blue planet
According to Schnitman, temporary distortion on the planet Miller in the film “interstellar” won't be the only effect that the planet can experience close to a supermassive . The scientist believes that the effect, which slows down time on the planet, will also change the light that it receives from the surrounding space, at a higher energy. The effect, called "blue shift" can potentially make the light reaching the planet near a black hole, more dangerous. The incoming light is amplified to much higher frequencies, including the UV range. The impact of this high energy radiation can damage living cells, so the planet is too close to a supermassive black hole, may not be hospitable to life as we know it.
Accretion disk of a black hole may be a light source rotating around the planet
Anyway, time affects everything around us. And it's not just about our perception of reality, but about reality as such. Time able to change it. So the presence of the planet where time goes faster or slower is really possible. The only question is, what forms of life can dwell in such heavenly objects.
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