CERN begins the hunt for dark matter
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The European physical research laboratory, CERN said it plans a new search for particles associated with dark matter, which is believed to account for about 27% of the Universe. The experiment will be conducted where there is a Large hadron Collider — a giant laboratory in a 27-kilometer tunnel on the French-Swiss border. His task will be to find the "light and weakly interacting particles".
How to find dark matter?
Scientists say the so-called ordinary matter which makes up stars, gas, dust, planets and everything on them is only five percent of the Universe.
But dark matter and dark energy make up everything else, and scientists have not yet observed them directly.
Invisible to telescopes dark matter is a mysterious substance that is perceived by its gravitational effect on other objects in space.
In 2010, the LHC started to collide protons at high energies between them at speeds close to the speed of light. These collisions generate new particles and give physicists the opportunity to understand the laws of physics clearly, and therefore better understand the universe.
But the four main detector TANK are not suitable to search for such light and weakly interacting particles, like those associated with dark matter.
"They can exceed hundreds of meters, not interacting with any material, before you turn into a known and detectable particles — electrons or positrons. Perhaps exotic particles leave the existing detectors and unnoticed.
To solve this issue, CERN has developed a new tool — FASER — which can realize a highly sensitive search and detection of such particles.
"Although the protons in the particle beam will be bent around the magnets on the TANK, light and very weakly interacting particles will continue to move in a straight line, and their "decay products" will be able to detect FASER", the statement said.
The purpose of the LHC is to find hypothetical particles, including the so-called dark photons and neutralinos, which are also associated with dark matter. The experiment will be conducted in the period from 2021 to 2023.
What do you think CERN will find dark matter? Tell us about it .
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