Can recover forests after fires?
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Some of the oldest rainforests in the world located in the North of the Australian state of New South Wales. Once upon a time, these dry forests covered the giant supercontinent of Gondwana, became in time home to evolutionarily unique animals and plants. As the portal , typically rainforests will not burn, but the unprecedented number of fires that happened recently in Eastern Australia, there has devastated more than 11 million hectares of ancient . Can recover the ecosystem of Australia after the very dry over the past 120 years of the year and the resulting consequences?
Forest fires in Australia
Extensive fires that appear from year to year in different corners of our planet, often associated with intensive climate change. John Woinarski, biologist-conservative from Charles Darwin University, says that more than 50 percent of the entire ecosystem of Australia has disappeared in the smoke of the recent fire that engulfed a large part of the smallest continent on the planet. However, whether the affected areas to be restored once?
The Majority of scientists studying the effects of climate change, believe that the increase in cases of fires may simply not leave enough time for recovery. In this case, the next potential victims of global warming can become young moist forests in the South-East of Victoria, which may not be enough time to reach maturity and produce viable seeds for the next generation.
the Fires destroyed not only forests, but also those who dwelt
Despite the fact that the fire ruined a large number of rain forests, more arid places of Australia for millennia evolved in the almost constant presence. For example, an Australian savanna and the eucalyptus forest is able to fully recover in a short period of time even after the devastating fire. As evidence of this, the researchers cite the fact that after a few weeks or even days after the convergence of fire, the burned eucalyptus can give new shoots from their trunks and bases. Although the drought period in Australia is still not stopped, already today it is possible to observe the growth of the humus of trees along the Eastern coast of the continent. When in the coming months on the mainland will return to the heavy rains, affected by the flames again . However, the restored ecosystem is unlikely to be happy to clash with an even stronger fire if humanity does not take a number of decisive measures to combat climate change.
Cockatoo in its natural habitat it prefers to nest in hollows of old trees.
Slow recovery of trees increases competition among living around animals. To the extent that, as a growing number of old trees will become victims of the fire, a number of representatives of the Australian ecosystem — from cockatoos to possums — will begin to experience a severe shortage of suitable space for natural habitat, which may cause a real war for faster diminishing resource.
Anyway, in order to create the necessary habitat for most animals, nature requires an average of 50 to 100 years, causing a quick recovery of lost forests is currently not possible. In this case, the only thing that can really help the Australian ecosystem to recover, may be only the limitation of human interference in the situation.
During the fires in Australia have lost more than 50% of their rain forests
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